áp lực

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The Vietnamese word "áp lực" means "pressure" in English. It is a noun and can refer to both physical pressure and metaphorical pressure in various contexts.

Basic Usage:

• Noun: "áp lực" is primarily used to describe the force exerted on an object or the stress that someone feels in life or work situations.

Examples:

1. Physical Context:

   • "Áp lực không khí" translates to "atmospheric pressure," which refers to the weight of air in the atmosphere.

2. Economic Context:

   • "Áp lực kinh tế" means "economic pressure," indicating the financial stress that individuals or countries experience.

3. Social Context:

   • "Nhóm gây áp lực" translates to "pressure group," which refers to a group that tries to influence public policy or decisions.
   • "Dùng áp lực đối với ai" means "to bring pressure to bear on someone," implying that one person is trying to persuade or coerce another.

4. Debt Context:

   • "Chủ nợ gây áp lực đối với con nợ để thu hồi món nợ quá hạn" means "the creditor brought pressure to bear on the debtor to recover the overdue debt," showing how lenders might apply pressure to ensure they are repaid.

Advanced Usage:

In more complex discussions, "áp lực" can be used in contexts such as mental health, where individuals discuss "áp lực tâm lý" (psychological pressure) or in workplace environments as "áp lực công việc" (work pressure).

Word Variants:

• Verb form: "gây áp lực" means "to exert pressure" or "to apply pressure."
• Adjective form: "căng thẳng" may sometimes be used to describe situations of high pressure or stress.

Different Meanings:

While "áp lực" usually refers to pressure, its meaning can vary based on context. For example, in a personal context, it may describe emotional stress, while in a scientific context, it refers to physical forces.

Synonyms:

Some synonyms for "áp lực" include: - Sức ép: also means "pressure" and can be used interchangeably in many contexts. - Căng thẳng: meaning "tension," often used in emotional or psychological contexts.

Summary:

"Áp lực" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that captures the concept of pressure in both physical and metaphorical forms, applicable in various contexts such as economics, social situations, and personal stress.

Academic

noun

1. Pressure
   • áp lực không khí
     atmospheric pressure
   • áp lực kinh tế
     economic pressure
   • không bị áp lực quân sự nào
     to be free from any military pressure
   • nhóm gây áp lực
     pressure group
   • dùng áp lực đối với ai, gây áp lực đối với ai
     to bring pressure to bear on someone
   • chủ nợ gây áp lực đối với con nợ để thu hồi món nợ quá hạn
     the creditor brought pressure to bear on the debtor to recover the overdue debt